Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian positive law provide the possibility for everyone to take benefit from origial permissibilities –rights or properties belonging to no paticular person, and the right to benefit from these rights or properties–under titles such as reviving barren lands and assuming possession of unclaimed property has been considered. Qur’anic verses, traditions and narrations, and related jurisprudential sources regarding this public right indicate complete freedom in exploiting these resources. There is even this presumption that no natural or legal person can or should prevent the exploitation of original permissibilities. The main question of this article is whether governmental institutions and state bodies have the right to create restrictions on people's access to these resources and the enjoyment of their benefits or not? In the present research, using library studies and drawing upon an analytical-descriptive approach, while accepting the totality of the government's authority in order to establish a balance in the enjoyment of the general public and the realisation of social justice, the arguments presented for the full authority of the government in limiting, and in a sense, prohibiting people's access to original permissiblities, were deemed insufficient. As a result, we have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to suffice with the absolute minimum in governmental interventions in order for everyone to benefit from the original permissiblities and to return to the famous verdict (fatwa) of jurists for the possibility of people's fair enjoyment in order to achieve the necessities of life, which is in line with the purpose of creating natural resources.
4.ابن منظور، محمد بن مکرم، لسان العرب، ج4، بیروت: دار صادر، 1414ق.
5.اسماعیلی، محسن و قوی البنیه، ابوالفضل، «بازاندیشی در احکام مربوط به اموال مباح بر مبنای تحول نظریۀ مالکیت خصوصی»، مجله حقوقی دادگستری، ش86(120)، 1401.
6.اصفهانى، سیدابوالحسن، وسیلة النجاة، قم: مؤسسه تنظیم و نشر آثار، 1422ق.
Murādi,M. , malekafzali ardakani,M. and habibi,H. (2025). A Jurisprudential-Legal Study on the Legitimacy of Limiting the Right to Benefit from Original Permissibilities by Governmental Institutions. Islamic Government, 30(1), 33-60.
MLA
Murādi,M. , , malekafzali ardakani,M. , and habibi,H. . "A Jurisprudential-Legal Study on the Legitimacy of Limiting the Right to Benefit from Original Permissibilities by Governmental Institutions", Islamic Government, 30, 1, 2025, 33-60.
HARVARD
Murādi M., malekafzali ardakani M., habibi H. (2025). 'A Jurisprudential-Legal Study on the Legitimacy of Limiting the Right to Benefit from Original Permissibilities by Governmental Institutions', Islamic Government, 30(1), pp. 33-60.
CHICAGO
M. Murādi, M. malekafzali ardakani and H. habibi, "A Jurisprudential-Legal Study on the Legitimacy of Limiting the Right to Benefit from Original Permissibilities by Governmental Institutions," Islamic Government, 30 1 (2025): 33-60,
VANCOUVER
Murādi M., malekafzali ardakani M., habibi H. A Jurisprudential-Legal Study on the Legitimacy of Limiting the Right to Benefit from Original Permissibilities by Governmental Institutions. Islamic Government, 2025; 30(1): 33-60.
